ScienceDaily Environment Headlines
for the Week of April 24 to May 1, 2011
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Posted 2011-04-30:
- Plant extract may be new therapy for hay fever, study suggests
- Genes control fruit flies' social groupings
- Wild hogs: Researchers examine impact of feral pigs in eastern North Carolina
- Through unique eyes, box jellyfish look out to the world above the water
Posted 2011-04-30:
- New solar cell technology greatly boosts efficiency
- Mutant mouse reveals new wrinkle in genetic code
- Identifying beaked whale foraging habitat in the Bahamas
- When a salad is not a salad: Why are dieters easily misled by food names?
- Monkeys, too, can recollect what they've seen, study suggests
- NASA technology looks inside Japan's nuclear reactor
- How do white blood cells detect invaders to destroy?
- Ivory-billed woodpecker sighted and recorded
- Super-fruits: Tropical blueberries extremely high in healthful antioxidants, study suggests
- Link between theta rhythm and ability of animals to track location probed
- Jump in communication skills led to species explosion in electric fishes
- Mapping pollutant threats to sea turtles: Satellite tracking reveals potential threat posed by human-made chemicals
- International trade may offset reported carbon emission reductions
- Antibiotic-resistant bacteria have evolved a unique chemical mechanism, new discovery reveals
- Improved recovery of samples from biohazard events
Posted 2011-04-29:
- Early warning signal for ecosystem collapse: Fluctuations before the fall
- Plenty more fish in the sea? New method for measuring biomass reveals fish stocks are more stable than widely believed
- As the worm turns, its secrets are revealed
- Social bonding in prairie voles helps guide search for autism treatments
- From the beginning, the brain knows the difference between night and day
- Mutations in single gene may have shaped human cerebral cortex
- Fish livers contain beneficial fatty acids, study suggests
- Two unsuspected proteins may hold the key to creating artificial chromosomes
- Get a whiff of this: Low-cost sensor can diagnose bacterial infections
- Scientists can track origin of shark fins using 'zip codes' in their DNA
- Record number of whales, krill found in Antarctic bays
- Animals have personalities, too, bird study suggests
- NASA mission seeks to uncover a rainfall mystery
- Indigenous cases of leprosy found in the Southern United States: Human contamination through contact with armadillos
- Geologists solve mystery of the Colorado Plateau
- Novel microorganism 'Nitrososphaera viennensis' isolated
- A surprise: China’s energy consumption will stabilize
- Melatonin might help control weight gain and prevent heart disease associated with obesity
Posted 2011-04-28:
- Agulhas ocean current 'leakage', fueled by global warming, could stabilize Atlantic overturning circulation
- Medical sleuthing linked muscle, kidney problems to kava tea
- Green UV sterilization: Switching on LEDs to save energy and the environment
- How mosquitoes handle the heat of a hot blood meal
- Caterpillars inspire new movements in soft robots
- Mercury converted to its most toxic form in ocean waters
- Novel ash analysis validates volcano no-fly zones
- New heat pump could last 10,000 years, experts say
- RAD-tagging technology is demystifying genome sequencing
- Wind turbines: In the wake of the wind
- Choosing the right electric vehicles batteries for the future
- Can Siberian hot springs reveal ancient ecology?
- Prey-tell: Why right whales linger in the Gulf of Maine
- Collective conservation efforts boosted rhino population in Nepal, new data show
- Streptococci and E. coli continue to put newborns at risk for sepsis
- Water molecules characterize the structure of DNA genetic material
- Prototypes framework developed for evaluating sustainability standards
Posted 2011-04-27:
- Plankton fossils tell tale of evolution and extinction
- Effect of cloud-scattered sunlight on Earth's energy balance depends on wavelength of light
- Scientists identify a surprising new source of cancer stem cells
- Green environments essential for human health, research shows
- King crabs invade Antarctica
- Flame retardants at high levels in pet dogs, study finds
- Safeguarding genome integrity through extraordinary DNA repair
- Solar power goes viral: Researchers use virus to improve solar-cell efficiency
- Chernobyl's radioactivity reduced populations of birds of orange plumage, study finds
- Pioneering animal diabetes treatment: Researchers adapt human continuous glucose monitors for pets
- Reasonable quantities of red pepper may help curb appetite, study suggests
- New tools to tackle a solar data storm
- Global catastrophic amphibian declines have multiple causes, no simple solution
- Tuberculosis discovery paves way for drugs that prevent lung destruction
- Understanding how crops deal with stress -- yield's biggest enemy
- Lollipops with side effects: A plant's sugary offering betrays caterpillars to predatory ants
- Discovery identifies elaborate G-protein network in plants
Posted 2011-04-26:
- Cheaper hydrogen fuel cells: Utility of non-precious-metal catalysts documented
- Fruit flies on meth: Study explores whole-body effects of toxic drug
- 'Going off the grid' helps some bacteria hide from antibiotics
- Phage hunting students find new bacteriophages in soils of St. Louis suburbs
- Radar checks buildings after earthquakes
- Beetle bling: Researchers discover optical secrets of 'metallic' beetles
- How do you get a fruit fly to exercise?
- Ozone hole linked to climate change all the way to the equator
- Breed-specific causes of death in dogs revealed in landmark study
- RNA dynamics deconstructed
- Researcher use trees to detect contaminants and health threats
- Using duck eggs to track climate change
- Missing link in plant defense against fungal disease found
- Development in fog harvesting process may make water available to the world’s poor
Posted 2011-04-25:
- Fossil sirenians, related to today's manatees, give scientists new look at ancient climate
- Evolution can cause a rapid reduction in genome size
Posted 2011-04-24:
- Brown recluse spider: Range could expand in N. America with changing climate
- Starting a new metabolic path: New technique will help metabolic engineering
- How molecules get to the right place at the right time
- New approach to defeating flu shows promise
- C. difficile colonization accompanied by changes in gut microbiota: Study hints at probiotics as treatment
- Democrats and Republicans increasingly divided over global warming, study finds
Posted 2011-04-23:
- Parasite strategy offers insight to help tackle sleeping sickness
- Lawn of native grasses beats traditional lawn for lushness, weed resistance
- Jurassic spider from China is largest fossil specimen discovered
- Clouds, clouds, burning bright
- Photovoltaic systems boost the sales price of California homes
- Learning to tolerate our microbial self: Bacteria co-opt human immune cells for mutual benefit
- New technique improves sensitivity of PCR pathogen detection
- Bacteria interrupted: Disabling coordinated behavior and virulence gene expression
- Scotland's first marine reserve already producing benefits
- Prenatal pesticide exposure tied to lower IQ in children, study finds
- Salmonella utilize multiple modes of infection: New mechanism that helps with invading host cells discovered
Posted 2011-04-22:
- Genes causing antimalarial drug resistance identified
- Biologist illuminates how seedlings regulate growth
- Organic and conventional farming methods compete to eliminate weed seeds in soil
- Historic church's subterranean secrets revealed
- Earth recovered from prehistoric global warming faster than previously thought
- Simple fungus reveals clue to immune system protection
- American pikas: Contemporary climate change alters the pace and drivers of extinction
- Melting ice on Arctic islands a major player in sea level rise
- Antimalarial trees in East Africa threatened with extinction
- Fat turns into soap in sewers, contributes to overflows
- MicroRNA mediates gene-diet interaction related to obesity, researchers find
- Gold prices spur six-fold spike in Amazon deforestation
- Mega wind turbines of 20 MW
- Low carbohydrate diet may reverse kidney failure in people with diabetes
- Ring around the hurricanes: Satellites can predict storm intensity
- Why are the Seychelles free of malaria?
- All U.S. federal waters of the Gulf of Mexico once closed to fishing due to spill now open
- What's your gut type? Gut bacteria could help with diagnostics and influence treatments
- Routine rotavirus vaccination in Brazil has reduced diarrhea deaths in children
- Drug development speeds up with more advanced microarray technology
Posted 2011-04-21:
- Protein-patterned fibers: Researchers combine active proteins with material derived from fruit fly
- Air pollution exposure affects chances of developing premenopausal breast cancer, study finds
- How TRIM5 fights HIV: Scientists discover mechanism of protein that makes certain monkeys resistant
- Breakthrough in malaria treatment in the run up to World Malaria Day
- Scientists prove new technology to control malaria-carrying mosquitoes
- Using the energy in oil shale without releasing carbon dioxide in a greenhouse world
- Evolution of human 'super-brain' tied to development of bipedalism, tool-making
- Ends of chromosomes protected by stacked, coiled DNA caps
- Hundreds of barrier islands newly identified in global survey
- Antibiotics cure anthrax in animal models
- How peppermint helps to relieve irritable bowel syndrome
- Antibiotics disrupt gut ecology, metabolism
- Professor notices Abe Lincoln's signature on a picture hanging in his office
- Right-handedness prevailed 500,000 years ago
- Propeller turbulence may affect marine food webs, study finds
- Canola oil protects against colon cancer, study suggests
- Biologically inspired catalysts being developed
- Collecting the sun's energy: Novel electrode for flexible thin-film solar cells
- Mercury on the rise in endangered Pacific seabirds
- New biosensor microchip could speed up drug development, researchers say
- Life in extreme environments paves the way for international collaboration: New roadmap for research launched
Posted 2011-04-20:
- One year later, oil spill’s impact on Gulf not fully understood
- LED efficiency puzzle solved by theorists using quantum-mechanical calculations
- Pronghorn tracked by satellite
- Gene necessary for successful repair of muscle damage identified
- Nearly 3,000 new Walt Whitman papers discovered
- Marine organisms with eternal life can solve the riddle of aging
- Could black trees blossom in a world with two suns?
- Tibetian Terrier dogs could play key role in developing therapy for early-onset Parkinson’s
- Americans believe climate change is occurring, but disagree on why
- Sugar helping map new ground against deadly bug
- Bioartificial organs: Spanish researchers replace pig corneal cells with human stem cells
- X‑rays shed new light on regulation of muscle contraction
- Limiting carbs, not calories, reduces liver fat faster, researchers find
- Molecular messages from moth antennae: Scientists assemble genes involved in regulating olfaction
- Biological arms races in birds result in sophisticated defenses against cuckoos
- Genetic study offers insight into the social lives of bees
- Using leaves' characteristics improves accuracy measuring past climates
- Did a supernova mark the birth of the Merry Monarch?
Posted 2011-04-19:
- 'Liquefaction' key to much of Japanese earthquake damage
- New pollutants: Flame retardants detected in peregrine falcon eggs
- Closer look at cell membrane shows cholesterol 'keeping order'
- Many restaurant staff are undertrained and misinformed about food allergies, study finds
- Oxygenation at a depth of 120 meters could save the Baltic Sea, researchers demonstrate
- Oldest known toothache? Infection in jaw of ancient reptilian fossil revealed
- Breast cancer: Tumor marker same in dogs and humans
- Carbon sequestration estimate in US increased, barring a drought
- Sugarcane cools climate, study finds
- Probiotic may reduce rate of recurrent urinary tract infections in women, study suggests
- Why ancient Mayan communities were 'living on the edge' of what is now a massive wetland
- Bone-munching worms from the deep sea thrive on fish bones
- Vanilla: Preserving a world favorite flavor
- Paleontologists audition modern examples of ancient behavior
- Ocean front is energetic contributor to mixing, data shows
- Safer treatment for millions suffering from trypanosome parasite infection
- Miniature sensors to measure the ocean
Posted 2011-04-18:
- Hydrocarbons deep within Earth: New computational study reveals how
- Invasive mussels causing massive ecological changes in Great Lake
- Biochemist uses computer models to study protein involved with cancer, aging and chronic disease
- Earth's dust and plankton from space: New views from Envisat satellite
- Long-sought fossil mammal with transitional middle ear
- GPS data used to model effects of tidal loads on Earth's surface
- Successful blueprints are recycled by evolution, study suggests
- Vegetarians may be at lower risk of heart disease, diabetes and stroke
- Recipe for radioactive compounds aids nuclear waste and fuel storage pools studies
- Toward a 'green grid' for delivering solar and wind-based electricity
Posted 2011-04-17:
- Online calculator allows households to track carbon footprint
- Non-lethal way of switching off essential genes in mice perfected
- Dietary yeast extracts tested as alternative to antibiotics in poultry
Posted 2011-04-16:
- Africa the birthplace of human language, analysis suggests
- Childhood eczema and hay fever leads to adult allergic asthma, study finds
- US meat and poultry is widely contaminated with drug-resistant Staph bacteria, study finds
- Forest byproducts, shells may be key to removing radioactive contaminants from drinking water
- The eyes have it: Dinosaurs hunted by night
- Humpback whale songs spread eastward like the latest pop tune
- Studies of marine animals aim to help prevent rejection of transplanted organs
- Sensor determines if packaged meat has spoiled
- Pig stem cell transplants: The key to future research into retina treatment
- Changes in 'good' fatty acid concentration of inner organs might be largely independent of diet
Posted 2011-04-15:
- DNA nanoforms: Miniature architectural forms -- some no larger than viruses -- constructed through DNA origami
- Recent census in war-torn DR Congo finds gorillas have survived, even increased
- Europe's wildlife under threat from nitrogen, study warns
- Weak evidence for word-order universals: Language not as 'innate' as thought?
- First 3-D topographic map of early Maya city 'Head of Stone' delineates ancient buildings
- Climate change from black carbon depends on altitude
- Polluted air leads to disease by promoting widespread inflammation
- Algae could replace 17 percent of US oil imports, study finds
- Crystal 'eyes' let simple mollusks called chitons see predators
- Filtering out pesticides with genetically modified bacteria
- Keeping beer fresh longer
- Espresso makers: Coffee in capsules contains more furan than the rest
- Experimental treatment for COPD in development
- Loch fossils show life harnessed sun and sex early on
- Ocean drilling deep into the Pacific crust
Posted 2011-04-14:
- Death -- not just life -- important link in marine ecosystems
- Giant fire-bellied toad's brain brims with powerful germ-fighters
- Birds inherited strong sense of smell from dinosaurs
- Natural gas from shale contributes to global warming, researchers find
- Device proves solar cell potential of high bandgap inorganic nanowire arrays
- New species of dinosaur bridges gap in dinosaur family tree
- Eco-friendly treatment for blue jeans offers alternative to controversial 'sandblasting'
- Combating plant diseases is key for sustainable crops
- Antibiotic resistance spreads rapidly between bacteria
- Tiny antibody fragments raised in camels find drug targets in human breast cancer cells
- Scotland's carbon emissions could be halved in two decades, study suggests
- Scientists make bamboo tools to test theory explaining East Asia's Stone Age tool scarcity
- Bioengineering uses vetiver grass to save coral reefs near Guam
Posted 2011-04-13:
- Greenhouse gases from forest soils
- Bacteria in wasp antennae produce antibiotic cocktails
- Can alcohol help the brain remember? Repeated ethanol exposure enhances synaptic plasticity in key brain area, study finds
- Circadian rhythms spark plants' ability to survive freezing weather
- Forensics: Developing a tool for identification -- even using very degraded DNA samples
- Tuberculosis strain spread by the fur trade reveals stealthy approach of epidemics
- Insights gained from growing cold-causing virus on sinus tissue
- Some features of human face perception are not uniquely human, pigeon study shows
- Environmental E. coli: New way to classify E. coli bacteria and test for fecal contamination
- Social wasps show how bigger brains provide complex cognition
- Tissue engineers use new system to measure biomaterials, structures
- St. John's wort compound: Potential benefit of synthetic hypericin for recurrent brain tumors
- New citrus variety is very sweet, juicy and low-seeded
- Delhi air quality regulations improve respiratory health
- Louisiana, Florida residents differ on views of long-term effects of oil spill
Posted 2011-04-12:
- Penguins that shun ice still lose big from a warming climate
- Blueberries may inhibit development of fat cells
- Diesel-engine exhaust filter reduces harmful particles by 98 percent
- Squid and octopuses experience massive acoustic trauma from noise pollution in the oceans
- Fracking controversy: Using water, sand and chemicals to extract natural gas from shale
- Positioning enzymes with ease
- Electric Yellowstone: Conductivity image hints supervolcano plume is bigger than thought
- Letting there be more mosquitoes may lead to fewer malaria deaths, say researchers
- New technique tracks viral infections, aids development of antiviral drugs
- EPA's draft health assessment for formaldehyde needs improvement, experts say
- Health halo effect: Don't judge a food by its organic label
- What sea squirts can teach us about the heart
- Odd corn plant provides insight into how corn makes hormones
- Ozone reduces fungal spoilage of fruits and vegetables
- Big picture of how interferon-induced genes launch antiviral defenses revealed
- West Antarctic warming triggered by warmer sea surface in tropical Pacific
- Accelerated lab evolution of biomolecules could yield new generation of medicines
- Ancient corals provide insight on the future of Caribbean reefs
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