ScienceDaily Top Science Headlines
for Tuesday, December 14, 2010
Welcome to another edition of ScienceDaily's email newsletter. You can change your subscription options or unsubscribe at any time.
Ubiquitous sugar molecule could be key to repairing deep wound without scarring (December 14, 2010) -- Blocking fragments of the sugar molecule hyaluronan that triggers inflammation could be the key to robust healing and less scarring in deep wounds. ... > full story
2009 H1N1 vaccine safe and induces robust immune response in people with asthma (December 14, 2010) -- Results from a government-sponsored clinical trial of inactivated 2009 H1N1 influenza vaccine in people with asthma indicate that a single dose of vaccine was safe and induced a strong immune response predictive of protection. The findings also suggest that individuals over the age of 60 who have severe asthma may require a larger dose of vaccine. ... > full story
Smartphone technology improves prosthetic limbs (December 14, 2010) -- By combining smartphone technology with artificial limbs, researchers are paving the way for a new generation of prostheses. The technology, called an accelerometer, gives users a better sense of the orientation of their artificial limb – thus making the limb easier to operate. ... > full story
Strength training for seniors provides cognitive function, economic benefits (December 14, 2010) -- A one-year follow-up study on seniors who participated in a strength training exercise program shows sustained cognitive benefits as well as savings for the health-care system. ... > full story
Ovarian cancer advances when genes are silenced (December 14, 2010) -- Researchers have found evidence of epigenetics at work on a genome-wide scale in cases of ovarian cancer. One major biological signaling pathway in particular was found to contain many genes influenced by DNA methylation -- a mechanism for turning off genes -- in tumor cells. ... > full story
Leukemia: Leukemic stem cells reversed to pre-leukemic stage by suppressing a protein (December 14, 2010) -- Researchers have discovered that leukemic stem cells can be reversed to a pre-leukemic stage by suppressing a protein called beta-catenin found in the blood. ... > full story
Unlawful killing of newborns soon after birth five times higher than thought, French court study suggests (December 14, 2010) -- Although rare, the true incidence of neonaticides -- the unlawful killing of a baby within the first 24 hours of its life -- is more than five times as common as official estimates suggest, suggests new research looking at cases in three regions of France. ... > full story
Scientist shows link between diet and onset of mental illness (December 13, 2010) -- Changes in diet have been linked to a reduction of abnormal behaviors in mentally ill people or animals, but a Purdue University study shows that diet might also trigger the onset of mental illness in the first place. ... > full story
Three-quarters of hip fracture patients are vitamin D deficient, Indian study reveals (December 13, 2010) -- A study from New Delhi India has revealed high rates of vitamin D deficiency among hip fracture patients, confirming the conclusions of similar international studies which point to vitamin D deficiency as a risk factor for hip fracture. ... > full story
Scientists take molecule's temperature (December 13, 2010) -- A new article details a technique that measures the temperature of molecules set between two gold nanowires and heated either by current applied to the wires or laser light. ... > full story
Researchers discover way to block neurodegeneration in an adult form of Fragile X syndrome (December 13, 2010) -- Expression of a toxic RNA that leads to Fragile X Tremor Ataxia Syndrome is modifiable by genetic or pharmacologic means, according to new research. ... > full story
Osteoporosis drug reduces bone loss, tumor size in oral cancer (December 13, 2010) -- A drug currently approved for osteoporosis treatment has been shown to reduce bone loss in a study of mice with oral cancer, suggesting it could serve as an important supplemental therapy in patients with head and neck cancers that erode bone. In this study, the drug treatment also was associated with smaller tumors -- an unexpected result. ... > full story
Large uncertainty in carbon footprint calculating (December 13, 2010) -- The calculation of carbon footprints for products if often riddled with large uncertainties, particularly related to electronic goods. ... > full story
Children who don’t like fruit and vegetables are 13 times more likely to be constipated (December 13, 2010) -- Primary school children who don’t like eating fruit and vegetables are 13 times more likely to develop functional constipation than children who do. Drinking less than 400ml of fluid a day also significantly increases the risk. ... > full story
On, off, on, off: The circuitry of insulin-releasing cells (December 13, 2010) -- A myriad of inputs can indicate a body's health bombard pancreatic beta cells continuously, and these cells must consider all signals and "decide" when and how much insulin to release to maintain balance in blood sugar, for example. Researchers have now teased out how these cells interpret incoming signals and find that three proteins relay signals similar to an electrical circuit. ... > full story
Stem cell treatment is effective for certain cases of acute leukemia (December 13, 2010) -- Some adults and children with acute leukemia could benefit from certain transplants of blood stem cells, but the benefits are not equal across all cases of leukemia, according to a new review of 15 studies. ... > full story
Apartment-dwelling children in nonsmoking units still exposed (December 13, 2010) -- Children living in apartments are exposed to secondhand smoke even when no one smokes inside their own unit. This study strongly suggests that housing type contributes to children's exposure to tobacco smoke, despite the best intentions of parents. ... > full story
Seizure generation in brain is isolated from surrounding brain regions (December 13, 2010) -- Researchers have found that the part of the brain generating seizures in individuals with epilepsy is functionally isolated from surrounding brain regions. The researchers hope this finding could be a clinical biomarker to help identify individuals with abnormal brain function. ... > full story
Dangers of exertional heat-related injuries highlighted (December 13, 2010) -- A new study examined exertional heat-related injuries that were treated in emergency departments between 1997 and 2006. The study found that an estimated 54,983 exertional heat-related injuries, an average of 5,500 cases each year, were treated in emergency departments during the 10-year study period. ... > full story
Physicists make atoms and dark matter add up (December 13, 2010) -- Physicists have proposed a unified explanation for dark matter and the so-called baryon asymmetry -- the apparent imbalance of matter with positive baryon charge and antimatter with negative baryon charge in the universe. ... > full story
Digital video recorders do not change shopping behavior, study suggests (December 13, 2010) -- Research finds that owning a DVR does not influence the demand for advertised products despite its ad-skipping feature. In fact, only a small percentage of ads were fast-forwarded by DVR users who participated in the study, and even that did not have an adverse effect on sales. ... > full story
Whey supplements lower blood pressure: Low-cost protein gets big results in people with elevated blood pressure (December 13, 2010) -- Beverages supplemented by whey-based protein can significantly reduce elevated blood pressure, reducing the risk of stroke and heart disease, a new study has found. ... > full story
Moderate drinking benefits kidney transplant recipients, study suggests (December 13, 2010) -- Moderate alcohol consumption reduces one's risk for diabetes and premature death in the general population. To find if the same were true for stable kidney transplant recipients, researchers studied 600 renal transplant recipients who had their transplant more than one prior and followed them for several years post-transplant. During an average follow-up of seven years, moderate alcohol drinkers were 44% less likely to die than other types of drinkers/nondrinkers. ... > full story
New study raises questions about genetic testing of newborns (December 13, 2010) -- Mandatory genetic testing of infants for rare diseases is creating unexpected upheaval for families whose babies don't get a clean bill of health but who don't show immediate signs of the diseases either, warns a new study. ... > full story
New mechanism links cellular stress and brain damage (December 13, 2010) -- A new study uncovers a mechanism linking a specific type of cellular stress with brain damage similar to that associated with neurodegenerative disease. The research is the first to highlight the significance of the reduction of a specific calcium signal that is directly tied to cell fate. ... > full story
Genetic variants linked to increased risk of common gynecological disease (December 13, 2010) -- Two genetic variants increase the risk of developing endometriosis, a common gynecological disease. The study provides clues to the origin of this often very painful condition, which has a significant impact on the quality of life of sufferers. ... > full story
Improving children's diets using behavior change video games shows promise (December 13, 2010) -- Obesity in youngsters has risen dramatically in recent decades. Fruit and vegetable consumption and increased water intake can lower the risk of obesity, as can increased physical activity, but it is not always easy to convince children to eat better and exercise more. In a new study, researchers found that video games designed to encourage these behaviors were effective. ... > full story
Copyright 1995-2010 © ScienceDaily LLC. All rights reserved. Terms of use.
|
 To update/change your profile click here  |
0 comments:
Post a Comment